Private
health insurance fails to protect everyone
Business is not always better when it comes
to insurance
COMMENTARY
Brandon Ortiz
Many of you are not going to believe what I am about
to tell you. It will fly in the face of everything you
believe.
Some of you might call me a communist or socialist.
But what I am going to say is hardly grounded in ideology.
Listen close, because if you really consider the facts,
you might end up agreeing with me.
The free market isnt always better, at least not
when it comes to delivering health care. Sometimes,
private enterprise is so loaded with bureaucracy, inefficiency
and red tape that filing your taxes seems painless,
quick and easy.
And the best example of this is private health insurance,
which cannot effectively deliver health care to all
U.S. citizens and still maintains profitability. A significant
percentage of the population is stricken with the high
premiums private insurers must charge to stay in business.
And it is literally a matter of life and death.
More than 18,000 uninsured Americans die each year because
of delayed necessary medical care, according to a study
last year by the Institute of Medicine. To put that
in perspective, its about six times the number
of people who died in the terrorist attacks on the World
Trade Center.
The number of uninsured people is so great that it outnumbers
the populations of Texas, Florida and Connecticut
combined.
Not only does private health insurance leave a big chunk
of the population uncovered, it is more expensive than
public insurance.
And not by a little, but by a lot.
In 1998, $3,701 a person was spent on health care in
the United States. Canada, which has a single payment
form of health insurance, spent $2,049 a person. As
a result, the United States spent 14.2 percent of its
gross domestic product on health care. Canada only spent
9.6 percent.
Collectively, we paid more for less. And insurance isnt
getting any cheaper.
Conservatives charge that Canadians hate national health
care, but the evidence says just the opposite. In one
poll, 96 percent of Canadians preferred their system
to the U.S. model. Other studies have shown Medicare,
which is what Canadians call their health program, to
be the countrys most popular government program.
I know. It makes no sense.
From birth, we are taught that anything the government
can do, businesses can do better. Government doesnt
have to compete with anything we are told, so it is
complacent and resistant to change. Since there is no
profit motive, agencies have no incentive to cut costs.
In the twisted world of Washington, we are led to believe
that government agencies seek to increase costs even
if its not warranted because their prestige is
measured by the size of their budget.
Some of that is true, of course, but most of it is rooted
more in ideology than reality.
Large CEO salaries and the necessary profit motive aside,
private health insurance is more expensive because it
is decentralized. Each insurance company must hire its
own army of bureaucrats, who examine claims, shuffle
paperwork and pay hospitals. Work that would otherwise
be done only once in a public agency is duplicated several
times over in the free market.
About a quarter of all health care workers do not deliver
medicine at all; they sort through the endless array
of forms and paper work that insurance companies, hospitals
and doctors require.
One study showed that for every dollar the insurance
industry received in 1988, it paid 33.5 cents for administration,
marketing and overhead and that doesnt
include profits. Thats more than 11 times what
the Canadian system paid for those expenses.
And the most repugnant aspect of the insurance industry
is that it actually spends money and lots of
it to deny coverage.
Insurance companies cannot offer affordable coverage
to the neediest, sickest U.S. citizens and stay in business.
It thus has to spend millions to ensure which groups
are a gamble, a process known as underwriting. These
underwriters separate the population into groups in
an effort to generate a profit from each one. Young,
healthy people make up one, the elderly and disabled
another.
The end result is that those, who need health insurance
the most, are effectively cheated.
Because of the insurance industrys hesitation
to take a risk, taxpayers are left footing the bill
for the elderly and the poor through Medicare and Medicaid.
(Not that insurance companies should be charities; Im
just illustrating the limitations of private insurance.)
Republicans and moderate Democrats have tossed around
proposals to create de facto universal coverage through
tax credits. But this does nothing to correct the inherent
flaw of private insurance.
If anything, it encourages inefficiency by feeding the
beast.
We are a country of rugged individualists who love capitalism
and distrust the government. And to a certain extent,
are rightly so.
But were shooting ourselves in the foot by assuming
business is always better.
And then were paying more to clean the wound.
Opinion
Editor Brandon Ortiz
is a junior news-editorial journalism major from Fort
Worth.
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