Clintons reign comes to an end
Slick Willie era marked by political
successes, struggles
Come Saturday, little George W. will be sworn in,
officially ending the Slick Willie era.
Whether you love or hate Bill Clinton, you have
to admit Washington will be a lot less interesting with him gone.
For eight years Slick Willie managed to survive
scandal after scandal, maddening his enemies and earning the title
of most politically gifted politician of our time by pundits.
And indeed he is.
His mastery of politics is quite amazing. Despite
a disastrous first two years in office, the Republican takeover
of 1994, and an age of deep partisanship, Clinton managed to leave
the country in a better place than he found it.
When Clinton ran for president in 1992, the economy
was mired in a deep recession, had soaring deficits, soaring crime
and the welfare rolls were swelling. Clinton promised to solve these
problems.
He did that and then some. And it took some tough
decisions to do it.
One of the biggest criticisms of Clinton from both
the left and right is that he had a tendency to do whatever his
pollsters told him to do. That certainly was not the case in 1993,
when he barely got his highly unpopular budget passed.
Its combination of tax increases and caps on domestic
spending was supposed to cut the deficit in half. Republicans slammed
it, claiming that it would push the economy into a recession. It
passed by a single vote in the House of Representatives, and Vice
President Al Gore had to cast the tie-breaking vote in the Senate.
Not a single republican voted for it. They wanted no credit for
what they predicted to be an upcoming disaster.
Clintons first budget laid the ground work
for the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and the growing surpluses we
have today. As a result of that budget, $600 billion of the national
debt has been paid off.
It also allowed for our booming economy. By reducing
the deficit and following a tight fiscal policy, Clinton allowed
Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan the freedom to slash interest
rates and spur the economy (Jonathan Chait of The New Republic wrote
a rather insightful column on Clintons economic policy that
I suggest checking out).
Although it is impossible to give all of the credit
to Clinton (much of it is owed to the technology boom and the Internet)
the economy certainly would not have been as prolific as it is without
him.
Clinton also faced a tough choice with welfare
reform.
The republicans were trying to bait Clinton into
a trap by sending him a draconian Welfare Reform Act that the democrats
did not want Clinton to sign. After vetoing the first two bills
sent to him, Clinton had two options: either veto the third (which
his staff deplored) and lose the 1996 election, only to see his
Republican successor sign an even worse bill, or sign it and try
and fix what is wrong with it in his second term. Clinton chose
the latter.
Today welfare rolls have been cut in half.
The Clinton record is terribly good. He presided
over the strongest economy the world has ever seen. Crime is the
lowest it has been in decades, the environment is better, we are
now paying down the debt instead of adding to it, and more people
are attending college than ever before.
Clintons expansion of Federal Pell Grants,
work-study and student loans benefits nearly everyone on this campus.
Many students, including myself, would not have been able to afford
college without them.
He stood up to an over-zealous republican congress
and thwarted their backwater agenda. The social safety net, although
not as strong as it once was, still remains intact. Clinton managed
to work with the Republicans to get NAFTA, welfare reform and a
balanced budget.
Slick Willie rejected the old Democrat solution
to all of lifes problems: big, huge government programs. The
one time he did propose one (see: Universal Health Care), it failed
to pass in congress and dramatically drained him of political capital.
Clintons centrist leanings almost got him kicked out of his
own party.
The biggest criticism from the left on Clintons
record is the gripe that the poor have only gotten poorer while
the rich have gotten richer. Lefty Ralph Nader based part of his
campaign on it, basically calling Clinton a closet Republican and
the Democratic Leadership Council (which Clinton helped form) right-wing.
That simply isnt true.
Since 1993, the poorest one-fifth has seen their
after-tax wages grow faster than the top one-fifth. Bashing Clinton
because he didnt begin a new war on poverty (like Bill Bradley
did in the primaries) isnt fair. Newt Gingrich and the right-wingers
in congress never would have allowed it.
Slick Willie did have his failures.
The biggest obviously being his inability to keep
it zipped up.
Health care is still a disaster and the trade deficit
is higher than ever. Clinton operated without a consistent foreign
policy (although he did have quite a bit of success in the arena
of foreign affairs), and we dont have an energy policy either
(Clintons begging of OPEC to increase oil production was wimpish).
Clintons enforcement of an anti-trust law
was reminiscent of the Reagan administration (that is not a compliment
for all you Reagan lovers out there). Merger-mania is still sweeping
the country. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 only contributed
to this. We are quickly approaching a time when all of the media
outlets in the country will be owned by a privileged few. Nothing
is more dangerous to democracy (and my career) than that.
Perhaps his greatest failure was his inability
to transfer all of his political talent into a slew of legislation.
Part of that wasnt his fault, since the Republicans controlled
Congress for all but two years of his time in office. But it was
largely his faultRepublicans gained control.
All that political talent that both liberals and conservatives praise
him for went to waste because Clinton couldnt control his
urges.
Clintons legacy will be debated by historians
for years to come. Despite his great record, Clinton disgraced the
office with the Monica Lewinsky affair and added to the deep partisan
divide we have today.
Slick Willie was a good president who could have
been great, and that will be his lasting mark on history.
Brandon Ortiz is a freshman news-editorial
journalism major from Fort Worth.
He can be reached at (b.p.ortiz@student.tcu.edu).
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